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Compare Europa Island (2002) - Ashmore and Cartier Islands (2002)

Compare Europa Island (2002) z Ashmore and Cartier Islands (2002)

 Europa Island (2002)Ashmore and Cartier Islands (2002)
 Europa IslandAshmore and Cartier Islands
Airports 1 (2001) -
Airports - with unpaved runways total: 1


914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2002)
-
Area total: 28 sq km


land: 28 sq km


water: 0 sq km
total: 5 sq km


land: 5 sq km


water: 0 sq km


note: includes Ashmore Reef (West, Middle, and East Islets) and Cartier Island
Area - comparative about 0.16 times the size of Washington, DC about eight times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Background A French possession since 1897, the island is heavily wooded; it is the site of a small military garrison that staffs a weather station. These uninhabited islands came under Australian authority in 1931; formal administration began two years later. Ashmore Reef supports a rich and diverse avian and marine habitat; in 1983 it became a National Nature Reserve. Cartier Island, a former bombing range, is now a marine reserve.
Climate tropical tropical
Coastline 22.2 km 74.1 km
Country name conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Europa Island


local long form: none


local short form: Ile Europa
conventional long form: Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands


conventional short form: Ashmore and Cartier Islands
Dependency status possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion territory of Australia; administered by the Australian Department of Transport and Regional Services
Diplomatic representation from the US - none (territory of Australia)
Diplomatic representation in the US - none (territory of Australia)
Disputes - international claimed by Madagascar -
Economy - overview no economic activity no economic activity
Elevation extremes lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 24 m
lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 3 m
Environment - current issues NA NA
Flag description the flag of France is used the flag of Australia is used
Geographic coordinates 22 20 S, 40 22 E 12 14 S, 123 05 E
Geography - note wildlife sanctuary Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve established in August 1983
Irrigated land 0 sq km (1998 est.) 0 sq km (1998 est.)
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (mangrove forests and woodlands) (1998 est.)
arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (all grass and sand) (1998 est.)
Legal system the laws of France, where applicable, apply the laws of the Commonwealth of Australia and the laws of the Northern Territory of Australia, where applicable, apply
Location Southern Africa, island in the Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from southern Madagascar to southern Mozambique Southeastern Asia, islands in the Indian Ocean, northwest of Australia
Map references Africa Southeast Asia
Maritime claims exclusive economic zone: 200 NM


territorial sea: 12 NM
contiguous zone: 12 NM


continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation


exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM


territorial sea: 12 NM
Military - note defense is the responsibility of France defense is the responsibility of Australia; periodic visits by the Royal Australian Navy and Royal Australian Air Force
Natural hazards NA surrounded by shoals and reefs that can pose maritime hazards
Natural resources NEGL fish
People - note - the landing of illegal immigrants from Indonesia's Rote Island has become an ongoing problem
Population no indigenous inhabitants


note: there is a small French military garrison and a few meteorologists; visited by scientists (July 2002 est.)
no indigenous inhabitants


note: Indonesian fishermen are allowed access to the lagoon and fresh waster at Ashmore Reef's West Island
Ports and harbors none; offshore anchorage only none; offshore anchorage only
Terrain low and flat low with sand and coral
Waterways none none
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